How to Choose the Right Trademark Class in India

When you file a trademark application in India, you don't just register your brand name or logo — you register it in a specific class of goods or services. Filing in the wrong class is one of the most common and costly mistakes businesses make, because it leaves your brand completely unprotected in the area where you actually operate.

What is the Nice Classification System?

India follows the Nice Classification system, an international framework dividing all goods and services into 45 classes. Classes 1–34 cover goods; classes 35–45 cover services. Your trademark registration only protects you within the specific class(es) you file in.

A competitor could register an identical name in a different class with no legal consequences for either party. This is why class selection is strategic, not administrative.

Most Common Trademark Classes in India

Should You File in Multiple Classes?

If your business operates across multiple categories — for example, selling clothing (Class 25) and running an e-commerce platform (Class 35) — you should file in both. Each class requires a separate application and fee. Our team advises on the optimal combination for your brand.

The Real Risk of Filing in the Wrong Class

Your registration offers zero protection in classes you haven't filed in. A copycat could register an identical name in your actual business class and legally operate — while you have a valid trademark in the wrong class. This scenario happens more often than you'd expect.